Monroe Doctrine was the early-19th century announcement that the American continents were not subjects for future colonization by any European country.
Jeremy Bentham was not an utopian socialist during the 19th-century.
So, the answer is option B. Jeremy Bentham.
Hope this helps!
I believe the answer: 1. a responsibility of the State Government
local country hospital is funded by government budget that taken from citizens'tax payment, which make it considered as a public property. Because of this, the responsibility to create and maintain this property fall to the hand of the state government where the property is operated.