The answer is priming
Priming a fear is a process that makes a person associate a condition with fear. In this case, the movie about shark attack is the cause. Alice fears the shark attack and the movie associate ocean with the shark attack. The result of the priming is Alice feeling fear in the ocean.
        
             
        
        
        
The principles of probability can be used for B. Predicting the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses. 
Answer: B. Predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses.