The correct answer is D. a person who causes damage to another should be punished.
The first three never happen in modern countries, at least not officially and legally.
The Magna Carta
Signed by king John. it limited the power of the monarchs so they, especially the king, couldnt violate rights of the common people. so he had to follow the rights.
They were looking for gold, ivory, and slaves
It was Narmer who was the first true king of Egypt, and managed to united both the North and South regions into a single unit, which lasted for quite some time.
Neutrality Acts prepared the United States for WW2