Answer:
In the light-dependent reactions, water molecules do not give up electrons easily so the hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid compartment. The movement of the hydrogen ions back to the stroma is due to the gradient.
The hydrogen ions have energy as they flow down the gradient that takes place due to the chemiosmosis process, oxygen combines and flows or diffuse.
Answer:
Genetic engineering has been applied in numerous fields including research, medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. In research GMOs are used to study gene function and expression through loss of function, gain of function, tracking and expression experiments.
Explanation:
Your answer is: <span>A) Lemon juice, water, Tums </span>
Multicellular organisms need many different types of cells<span> to carry out the same life processes. Each of these special types of </span>cells<span> has a different structure that helps it perform a specific function. ... </span>Cell differentiation<span> is the process by which </span>cells<span>become specialized in order to perform different functions.</span>
