The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.
Here are some ways
Voting in an election and contacting our elected officials are two ways that Americans can participate in our democracy.
The answer is language. Language is the capacity to gain and utilize complex frameworks of correspondence, especially the human capacity to do as such, and a dialect is a particular case of such a framework. The logical investigation of dialect is called linguistics.
