Answer: Extinction
Explanation: The term Extinction refers to the process of disappearing a response from an individual's repertoire. In the responding paradigm, extinction occurs when a conditioned stimulus stops eliciting a particular response.
For example, a <em>person who has developed fear of the elevator</em>, as it comes into contact with the aversion object and nothing bad happens, the "elevator" stimulus loses the function of eliciting anxiety responses. However, it is precisely this need to expose oneself to the aversion stimulus that causes people to sustain the fear.
Most likely D. misrepresentation is a real representation that is false. fraud is done with the goal of deceiving others? might be wrong.
The correct answer is this one: "b. (Cowan and Duncan, 2000)." Cowan, Gary, and Roy Duncan. Helicopters. New York: Random House, 2000. This paper should be cited, following the American Psychology Association Citation structure, in this way: (Cowan and Duncan, 2000).
It has been declined since 1960s
This declines in marital rates forced a lot of children have to live within a single parents household. Which make them forced to experienced a really harsh condition where they have to face economic difficulty from income perspective and unfulfilled need for affection because the single parents is forced to be away from work and couldn't pay attention to the children.
