<span>mitochondria ribosomes endoplasmic reticulum</span>
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
When animals eat food, they get carbon in the form of carbohydrates and proteins. ... The oxygen (O2) from the CO2 molecule was sent back into the atmosphere; the carbon atom (C) was detached and used to make a molecule of sugar.
Answer:
The longitude of the location of the ship is W
Explanation:
Here we have the time at the prime meridian as 2 pm while the time at the ship is 10 am. What this means is that the prime meridian is 4 hours ahead of the time of the location of the ship. Geographically, whenever a location is east of the prime meridian, it is ahead of the prime.
200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.
Steps
- The hairdryer is provided with 1500 J of electrical energy per second
- Of this 1500 J, 1300 J of energy is actually used and converted to useful thermal energy per second
- The remaining energy, 1500 - 1300 = 200 J is dissipated
Dissipated energy
- The energy that is not efficiently transported or changed is wasted energy.
- We cannot create or destroy energy.
- An employable type of energy is created through transformation.
- Only a portion of energy that is changed or transferred can be done so in a way that is helpful.
Thus, 200 J of energy is wasted by the hair dryer.
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