I believe the answer is: astrological signs and knowledge of astrology
Variables refers to the factors that might influence the conclusion of a certain study. In the study above, popular attitudes and perceptions is what we considered as the dependent variables (which is influenced by other variables). While astrological signs and knowledge of astrology is what considered as independent variables (which is used to measure the dependent variable)
<span>these laws are often referred to as Unfunded Mandates </span>Unfunded Mandates Refers to a regulation that given from the Federal government, without any fund from federal budget to perform it. Unfunded Mandates do not necessarily only given to the government of the state because Public organizations or individuals could also obligated to do it if they violate a certain regulation.