Upon slight rearranging:
5xy-15y-40x+120, now factor 1st and 2nd pair of terms
5y(x-3)-40(x-3) which is equal to:
(5y-40)(x-3) if we factor the first parenthetical term as well
5(y-8)(x-3)
So (y-8) is a factor
Answer:
Rs. 451.2
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that a men's total taxable income is Rs. 14,280.
He is charged by the state tax for 2% on the first Rs. 3000.
i.e. 

= Rs. 60
Then he is asked to pay 3% on the second Rs. 3000
i.e. 

= Rs. 90
Similarly, he pays 3% on the third Rs. 3000
i.e. 

= Rs. 90
Lastly, he pays 4% on the remaining amount. i.e 14,280 - (3000+3000+3000) = 14,280 - 9000 = Rs. 5280
∴

= Rs. 211.2
Thus the total amount of the income tax the man has to pay is
= 60+90+90+211.2
= Rs. 451.2
164x + 24(2x) < = 4240
164x + 48x < = 4240
212x < = 4240
x < = 4240/212
x < = 20
for a dog.....2x = 2 * 20 = 40.....so it costs 40 per dog and 20 per cat
A golden rectangle is a rectangle whose length and width follow the golden ratio (about 1:1.618).
Given the length, you would divide by 1.618 to find the width.
Edit: The exact value is

, but 1.618 should suffice.