Answer: do not have true roots, stems, leaves
Explanation: they are non-vascular and have no structures of a vascular plant
Answer:
The correct answer would be D) tissue.
In biology, the level of organisation from simplest to complex level can be summarized as:
Organelles → cells → tissues → organs → organ systems → organisms → populations →communities → ecosystem → biosphere.
It is clear that tissue is organization level that exists between cells and organs.
When similar cells are assembled together to perform specific function, the assembly or this organization is said to be the tissue.
There can be different types of tissues such as muscle tissue, nerve tissue et cetera.
Similarly, tissues arrange themselves to carry out specific function in the form of organ.
For example, heart is made up of cardiac tissue.
Answer& explanation:
The mechanism of action of chloramphenicol can be explained as follows:
Chloramphenicol binds to the 50S subunit of the ribosome, inhibiting the protein synthesis of the bacteria, thus having bacteriostatic action (inhibiting the growth of bacteria, preventing their proliferation).
In addition, chloramphenicol can be bactericidal (destroys bacteria) when in high concentrations, or when used against highly sensitive microorganisms, such as <em>Haemophilus influenzae</em> and <em>Streptococcus pneumoniae</em>. The mechanism of action for these bacteria, however, is not yet elucidated.
Answer and explanation;
Contraction of skeletal muscles;
-An action potential from a motor neuron triggers the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
-Calcium ions expose the myosin heads by binding to a blocking molecule (troponin complexed with tropomyosin) and causing it to move.
-The myosin heads form a cross-bridge with actin binding sites.
-ATP binds to the myosin heads and breaks the cross-bridge.
-The hydrolysis of ATP causes the myosin heads to change shape and swivel - this moves them towards the next actin binding site.
-The movement of the myosin heads cause the actin filaments to slide over the myosin filaments, shortening the length of the sarcomere.
-Via the repeated hydrolysis of ATP, the skeletal muscle will contract.
nervous and chemical responses.
