Answer:
a. <u>Calculation of the yield to maturity for a bond with a maturity years</u>
Yield to Maturity = [(Face value/Bond price)^(1/Time period)] - 1
i. One year = (1000/920.90) - 1 = 0.0858942339 = 8.59%
ii. Two year = (1000/912.97)^(1/2) - 1 = 0.04657835011 = 4.66%
iii. Three year = (1000/826.62)^(1/3) - 1 = 0.06552758403 = 6.55%
iv. Four year = (1000/785.62)^(1/4) - 1 = 0.06217693669 = 6.22%
b. <u>Calculation of the forward rate</u>
Forward rate = [(1 + Next year YTM)^Period / (1+Previous year YTM)^Period} - 1
i. Second year = (1+4.66%)^2/(1+8.59%) - 1 = 0.00872231328 = 0.87%
ii. Third year = (1+6.55%)^2/(1+4.66%) - 1 = 0.08474130517 = 8.47%
iii. Fourth year = (1+6.22%)^2/(1+6.55%) - 1 = 0.05891022055 = 5.89%
Answer:
a. Education is independent variable
Income is dependent variable
The relationship between education and income is positive
b. Sales of new iphone is dependent variable
Consumer Income is independent variable
The relationship between consumer income and sales of iphone is positive
c. Anti smoking campaign is independent variable
Number of smokers is dependent variable
The relationship between anti smoking campaign and number of smokers is negative.
Explanation:
Education is an independent variable as people are free to pursue higher education. Income is dependent variable. Those employees who have higher education will earn more than those with less education. The consumer income is independent variable in this case while sales of iphone is dependent variable. The sales of iphone will increase if consumer income increases.
It is false that Friedrich hayek advocated for the concepts of laissez-faire economic thought and free.
<h3>What is Hayek theory?</h3>
Hayek theory is on interest rate and how it is an important determinant in economy especially investors.
Savers and investors are very much interested in interest rate as the higher rate the better for them through time. Laissez-faire believes in allowing things to unfold itself without interfering.
Therefore, It is false that Friedrich hayek advocated for the concepts of laissez-faire economic thought and free.
Learn more Hayek theory below
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Answer:
e. domestic instability led to the creation of dictatorships.
Explanation:
The Great Depression was a period of severe economic meltdown or downturn (crisis) of the industrialized world and it started from the United States of America, typically lasting for about ten years (1929-139).
Basically, the Great Depression started in America on the 4th of September, 1929 as a result of a major fall in the prices of stocks and consequently, leading to a stock market crash on the 29th of October, 1929.
Hence, the negative effects of the Great Depression includes a decline in investments, tax revenues, market price, personal income level, consumer spending, profits and a general rise in unemployment rate.
During the Great Depression, domestic instability led to the creation of dictatorships and autocratic leaderships (government) across many countries.
Generally, dictatorship is characterized by a single leader (dictator) having absolute power and as such he or she makes all the rules, policies and decisions without consulting or taking suggestions from anyone else.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is given below :-
Bonds payable $2,000,000
To common stock $1,000,000
To Discount on common stock $30,000
To Paid in capital $970,000
The calculation of bonds payable, common stock is below:-
For bonds payable
= 2,000 × $1,000
= $2,000,000
For common stock
= 2,000 × 50 × $10
= $1,000,000
For paid in capital
= $2,000,000 - ($1,000,000 - $30,000)
= $970,000
