Answer: we can make observations directly by seeing, feeling, hearing, and smelling, but we can also extend and refine our basic senses with tools: thermometers, microscopes, telescopes, radar, radiation sensors, X-ray crystallography, mass spectroscopy, etc. And these tools do a better job of observing than we can!
Two factors contributed to the success of the pteridophytes: the extreme miniaturization of the gametophytic generation and an important development of the sporophytic generation (development of the tree forms).
Pteridophytes are a group of plants that peaked in the Carboniferous (-300 million years). It is the first great terrestrial plant civilization. These plants would have appeared in the Devonian -400 million years ago, perhaps from certain primitive terrestrial plants which, unlike bryophytes, would have favored the diploid generation on the haploid generation.
Particularly well adapted to terrestrial life, they have created, thanks to the development of tree forms, immense forests whose fossilization is at the origin of coal deposits.
Pteridophytes are at the origin of an evolutionary lineage based on the extreme miniaturization of gametophytic generation and an important development of sporophytic generation, leading to all tracheophytes including current flowering plants. Pteridophytes are well adapted to terrestrial life, however fertilization still requires the presence of water since male gametes are swimmers.
Cardiac muscle is found in only the heart because the heart is also called cardiac and said to have cardiac muscle.the answer is b. hope this helps :)
Events of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis starts with the absorption of sunlight and ends with ATP production.
<h3>Events of light-dependent reaction</h3>
- In the first step energy is absorbed from the sun and then water is broken down.
- Hydrogen ions of the water molecules are transported across the thylakoid membrane.
- NADPH is produced from NADP+.
- Hydrogen ions diffuse through the protein channel.
- ADP turns into ATP.
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