Answer:
Option E, Both increased acidity of deep waters and changes in the growth of bottom-dwelling organisms with calcium-carbonate shells
Explanation:
When high concentration of CO2 is pumped into the ocean at its greater depths, CO2 is absorbed extensively by the ocean which changes the pH of ocean water and makes it more acidic. The high acidity of ocean water is due to the release of free hydrogen ions. Excess of hydrogen ions make the carbonate ions less abundant due to which the organism that make carbonate shell will suffer as they may not get sufficient carbonate ions to calcify their outer coverings.
Hence, option E is correct
Contraction and relaxation of muscles results in movement
The reaction between citric acide and baking soda is endothermic.
Answer:
DNA ligase,joins the okazaki fragments together into a single DNA molecule
Answer:
B) g = 0.5 h, v = 2 h^-1
Explanation:
Generation time is the time taken for a bacterial cell to divide and produce an offspring. Bacterial cells divide exponentially.
The total number of cells is given as =2n x initial number
[n = number of generations]
So if the total is 8 cells:
8=2n x 2
2n=4
n=2
That means 2 generations have arose
Generation time is given as
where t=the time taken
if t=1hour and n=2
Generation time = = 0.5hour
Generation time, g =0.5h, and the rate of generation (growth rate), v is 2 per hour