Answer:
Movement of people between places on a regular basis → cyclical migration
Study of population → demographics
average number of children a woman will have in her lifetime → fertility rate
the number of people who live in a square mile or kilometer → population density
people who leave their homelands seeking safety in a foreign country → refugees
Explanation:
Migration is the movement of people from from one place to another. A cyclical migration is a kind of movement that is a routine and are usually short.
Demographics is the study of population base on age , race, gender etc.
fertility rate is said to be the measure the number of life birth of a woman in a specific period of time . Fertility rate gives information on how fertile a woman is.
Population density is the number of people per unit area. It gives information on the population per geographical area.
Refugees are individual that have been forced to live their countries to seek refuge in another country as a result of violence or persecution.
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The trading route most likely happen by ships through the Mediterranean Sea.
The only option besde that would be by land. But the distance required to do by land is further than those the sea and it has to pass the territory of Greece and Turkey, which will guarantee additional toll payment and reduce the traders' profit.
There are four settled societies that each developed agriculture independently along major rivers that are traditionally considered the early river valley civilizations. The are the Mesopotamian civilizations, the Nile River civilizations, the Indus River civilizations, and the Yellow and Yangtze River civilizations.