The largest and most expensive social welfare programs in
America are Social Security and Medicare. Medicare receives the funding the
most, and it is not tested program while the social security is the example of entitlement.
The Social Security Act of 1935 brought government into the equation of the
obligations of one generation to another.
 
        
             
        
        
        
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
We will derive a two-state put option value in this problem.
Data: S₀ = 106; X = 112; 1 + r = 1.12. The two possibilities for ST are 149 and 75.
The range of S is 74 while that of P is 37 across the two states. What is the hedge ratio of the put
Answer: the hedge ratio of the put H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
Explanation:
Given that;
S₀ = 106, X = 112, 1 + r = 1.12 
Us₀ = 149 ⇒ Pu = 0
ds₀ = 75 ⇒ Pd = 37
To find the Hedge ratio using the expression
H = Pu - Pd /Us₀ - ds₀
so we substitute
H = 0 - 37 / 149 - 75
H = - 37/ 74
H = - 1/2 ≈ - 0.5
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. Yes, because the corporation would be required to pay tax on its profits, and the shareholders would also be required to pay taxes on dividends
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The need for affiliation refers to the need people have to feel that they are part of a social group. People that have a high need for affiliation requires close relationships and needs to be approved by the people that are close to them. Also, they want to feel that they are part of something that has an important impact. According to this, the statement that says that the need for affiliation is the need to excel is false.
 
        
             
        
        
        
It is much easier to increase government spending, because it gives a temporary boost, whereas decreasing it would take away the benefits you had before, and might mess up other "things" that relied on that part you just removed to decrease government spending.