Answer:Short circuit, closed circuit, open circuit
Composing functions means that the input of the outer functions is the output of the inner function.
In fact, you can rewrite the circle notation as

So, we can substitute g(x) with its expression:

And since f(x)=x+5, we simply have to add 5 to its input:

Similarly, we have, substituting f with its expression,

And since g(x)=4x+2, we have to multiply the input by 4 and add 2:

So if the regular price of an item is 25 and the store is marking it up by 40%, then we have to multiply 25 by .4 to find out what 40% of 25 dollars is. 40% of 25 is 10 dollars. So now you just do 25 + 10 and you get 35. Answer: $35