Science challenged spiritual beliefs because science says we weren't on the earth since it's beginning but spiritual beliefs do.
On May 10, 1940, Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. When he met his Cabinet on May 13 he told them that “I have nothing to offer but blood<span>, </span>toil<span>, </span>tears and sweat<span>.” He repeated that phrase later in the day when he asked the House of Commons for a vote of confidence in his new all-party government.</span>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Based on the source titled "A Voyage to South America" and my prior knowledge, I can say that the impact of colonization in the New World was that Spanish people married Native South American Indians -in this case, Inca people- and they bred a new race called "Mestizos."
These Mestizos were born from a Spanish father/mother and a Native Indian father/mother.
This also happened in Mesoamerica with the Aztec civilization people and the Spanish conquerors.
This was part of the consequences of the Spanish conquest in Mesoamerica and South America, and the later foundation of New Spain.
Let's not forget that one of the negative consequences of the Spanish presence in America was that they brought many mortal diseases such as chickenpox, malaria, smallpox, cholera, and influenza. These diseases almost wipe out 80% of Native American people.
The U.S. was operating under the idea of isolationism. To comply with this they could not accept many refugees. Refugees would also compete with American workers. U.S. government didn't want to hurt Americans looking for work by bringing in refugees that would work for less.