Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The utility maximization point for a consumer is as follows:

It is given that,
price of Pepsi(x) = $1 per can
price of a hamburger(y) = $2
Marginal utility from Pepsi = 4
Marginal utility from hamburgers = 6
Hence,

4 > 3
Therefore, it can be seen that the consumer's utility is not maximized at this point.
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumer consumes more and more quantity of goods then as a result the utility obtained from the consumption goes on diminishing.
So, there is a need to increase the quantity of Pepsi consumed and reducing the quantity of hamburgers consumed.
Answer:
0.25 or 25%
Explanation:
The computation of the gross profit rate is shown below:
Gross profit rate = Gross profit ÷ Net sales revenue
where,
Net sales revenue = Sales revenue - Sales Returns and Allowances - Sales Discounts
= $2,000,000 - $250,000 - $50,000
= $1,700,000
And, the Cost of goods sold is $1,275,000
So, the gross profit is
= $1,700,000 - $1,275,000
= $425,000
So, the gross profit rate is
= $425,000 ÷ $1,700,000
= 0.25 or 25%
In a command economy, it is the b) government who decides what goods will be produced.
Answer:
Cumulative voting
Explanation:
Cumulative voting - in this type of voting system sole right is given to shareholder who is in minority to elect their director. this system permit shareholder to cast all their vote for any single nominee for board of directors.
while in regular voting system no permission is granted to anyone to cast more than one vote.
example - for four member and 500 holding share , maximum vote than can cast is 500 (one vote for one share) in normal voting but in cumulative maximum that can cast is 2000 votes
Answer:
D. independent; dependent
Explanation:
In this example, learning strategy is the independent variable and word retention is the dependent variable