Muslims invaded North Africa and occupied those territories and imposed jizya on the people. After a while the Non-Muslims were sick of being oppressed by the invaders and decided to become Muslims so that the burden of an extra tax would be removed.
The correct answer is c. it could only request states for funds
That was because the government wasn't centralized as everyone was afraid that it could become a tyrannical government.
Depending on how Jim's relationship with his ex-wife ended, through bitterness or a mutual agreement to be friends, he could either be happy or sad. If he was in between, he probably would've felt uncomfortable, because he neither cared enough to find out before his son but wasn't as cruel to say he didn't care.
Occurs when people maintain the interests, activities, and social interaction with which they are involved during middle age.
I hope that helped, Good luck! (:
