Akhenaten (pronounced /ˌækəˈnɑːtən/),[8] also spelled Echnaton,[9] Akhenaton,[3] Ikhnaton,[2] and Khuenaten[10][11] (Ancient Egyptian: ꜣḫ-n-jtn, meaning "Effective for the Aten"), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. 1353–1336[3] or 1351–1334 BC,[4] the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV (Ancient Egyptian: jmn-ḥtp, meaning "Amun is satisfied", Hellenized as Amenophis IV).
Akhenaten
Amenhotep IV
Amenophis IV, Naphurureya, Ikhnaton[1][2]
Statue of Akhenaten in the early Amarna style
Statue of Akhenaten in the early Amarna style
Pharaoh
Reign
1353–1336 BC[3]
1351–1334 BC[4]
(18th Dynasty of Egypt)
Predecessor
Amenhotep III
Successor
Smenkhkare
Royal titulary
Consort
Nefertiti
Kiya
An unidentified sister-wife (most likely)
Tadukhipa
Children
Smenkhkare?
Meritaten
Meketaten
Ankhesenamun
Neferneferuaten Tasherit
Neferneferure
Setepenre
Tutankhamun (most likely)
Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit?
Meritaten Tasherit?
Father
Amenhotep III
Mother
Tiye
Died
1336 or 1334 BC
Burial
Royal Tomb of Akhenaten, Amarna (original tomb)
KV55 (disputed)
[6][7]
Monuments
Akhetaten, Gempaaten
Religion
Ancient Egyptian religion
Atenism
Akhenaten is noted for abandoning Egypt's traditional polytheistic religion and introducing Atenism, worship centered on Aten. The views of Egyptologists differ whether Atenism should be considered as absolute monotheism, or whether it was monolatry, syncretism, or henotheism.[12][13] This culture shift away from traditional religion was not widely accepted. After his death, Akhenaten's monuments were dismantled and hidden, his statues were destroyed, and his name excluded from lists of rulers compiled by later pharaohs.[14] Traditional religious practice was gradually restored, notably under his close successor Tutankhamun, who changed his name from Tutankhaten early in his reign.[15] When some dozen years later rulers without clear rights of succession from the Eighteenth Dynasty founded a new dynasty, they discredited Akhenaten and his immediate successors, referring to Akhenaten himself as "the enemy" or "that criminal" in archival records.[16][17]
Akhenaten was all but lost to history until the late 19th century discovery of Amarna, or Akhetaten, the new capital city he built for the worship of Aten.[18] Furthermore, in 1907, a mummy that could be Akhenaten's was unearthed from the tomb KV55 in the Valley of the Kings by Edward R. Ayrton. Genetic testing has determined that the man buried in KV55 was Tutankhamun's father,[19] but its identification as Akhenaten has since been questioned.[6][7][20][21][22]
Akhenaten's rediscovery and Flinders Petrie's early excavations at Amarna sparked great public interest in the pharaoh and his queen Nefertiti. He has been described as "enigmatic", "mysterious", "revolutionary", "the greatest idealist of the world", and "the first individual in history", but also as a "heretic", "fanatic", "possibly insane", and "mad".[12][23][24][25][26] The interest comes from his connection with Tutankhamun, the unique style and high quality of the pictorial arts he patronized, and ongoing interest in the religion he attempted to establish.
AnswAnswer:
- Adam Smith’s major contributions to classical liberal economic theory were the concept of "THE INVISIBLE HAND"
- his view of government’s proper role in the economy was "NOT PARTICIPATION"
Explanation:
Adam Smith is considerate as the father of <u>capitalism</u>. His main contribution to the classical liberal economic theory was the concept of "THE INVISIBLE HAND" (introduced in the book <u>The Wealth of the Nation</u>): he developed the idea of the existence of an invisible hand which function is regulating the markets. <u>The markets will regulate by itself</u>, by the power of this "hand" and they will find the balance by the actions of the demand and supply.
Government proper role in the economy is limited: as "THE INVISIBLE HAND" regulates the markets (by the action of the supply and demand), the government action is to "<em>laissez-faire laissez passer</em>" (let things alone, let thing pass), it should not interfere or regulate business or industries. The G must let the private sector do without public intervention trying to regulate and controlling the private business.
The Government is like a referee, not as a participant in the economy. It must provide their population defense and laws to protect and contribute to a free society.
The stage theories are theories that describe how individuals go through distinct stages as they develop.
Stage theories hold that the sequence of development is universal. This means that the timing of basic motor functions may vary across cultures, but however, the functions themselves are present in all societies.
Answer: c) Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
Availability heuristic is defined as instant example or idea that occurs in mind relating with any particular situation or instance.This is used for analysis of situation, topic, method or judgement.
According to the question, availability heuristic is used for making decision whether to buy tomatoes or cumbers as per example of recipes .
Other options are incorrect because confirmation bias, representatives heuristics and anchor and adjustment heuristics not used for making decision between buying cucumber or tomatoes. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
