The atom with the greatest capacity to gain electron is OXYGEN.
Oxygen has atomic number 8 and it has six electrons in its outermost shell. In order to attain octet structure, oxygen prefer to gain electron from other elements which have electrons which they can donate.<span />
Answer:
1. The reason there is energy released in the process is because the products formed (ADP and hydrogenphosphate/phosphate) have stronger covalent bonds (plus intermolecular forces with the surrounding solution and dissolved ions) than the starting materials.
2. The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is ATP and water. ATP synthesis is coupled with the transfer of electrons to O2, which combines with protons to form water. Phosphorylation is the chemical addition of a phosphoryl group (PO3-) to an organic molecule. The removal of a phosphoryl group is called dephosphorylation. Both phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are carried out by enzymes (there are enzymes involved). kinases and phosphatases, From the family of Enzymes.
Answer:
Tetrad.
Explanation:
Tetrads may be defined as the stage of the division in which the cell contains the four spores in case of Ascus. The tetrad condition generally occurs in the meiosis division.
Tetrad stage are exceptionally found in the cocci or round bacteria. During tetrad stage, the bacteria divides in the square planar arrangement and forms the square of the four bacteria. This arrangement of four bacteria is the tetrad stage.
Thus, the answer is tetrad.
