<span>An individual generates some 100 kilowatt hours of thermal and kinetic energy a year. Our daily calorie intake from food is re-released throughout the day – at any one time, we’re expending the energy equivalent of a 100 watt bulb – and this alternative energy source can be harnessed. </span>
The number and shape of chromosomes . A visual image of a chromosomal defect. A karyotype specifically shows the chromosomes of a person, while a pedigree just shows the movement of the disorder throughout generations
The eukaryotic kingdom known known as Chromista is composed of single celled organisms among which of all the algae containing chlorophyll a and c. Most of the species belonging to this group are also photosynthetic.
Due to the vast number of species, some Chromistas have an asexual reproduction, whereas other reproduce sexually.
Asexual reproduction is achieved by the process of cellular division known as mitosis in which a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
Sexual reproduction occurs through flagellated zoospores. Male gamets are produced by the antheridia, the male sex organ of algae, ferns, fungi etc. The haploid female gamets are produced through mitosis in oogonia. The joining of two gamets is called syngamy.
When a prion enters a healthy organism, it induces existing, properly folded proteins to convert into the misfolded prion form. In this way, the prion acts as a template to guide the misfolding of more proteins into prion form. In yeast, this refolding is assisted by chaperone proteins such as Hsp104. These refolded prions can then go on to convert more proteins themselves, leading to a chain reaction resulting in large amounts of the prion form.
The synapses that are nearer to the axon hillock would bring the initial segment closest to the threshold based on spatial summation.
<h3>What is neuron synapsis?</h3>
In neurosciences, the term synapsis makes reference to the connection between two nerve cells (neurons).
Synapsis is produced by the connection between axons and dendrites among different neurons.
Spatial summation refers to the start (trigger) of the action potential in neurons via two or more presynaptic cells.
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