This should NOT be considered when setting a current budget
Future income
Explanation:
Future income can be anticipated but never factored in.
This is because the economy is not only controlled by economic policy or statistics that anticipate growth but outside influences too.
For example, despite the productive growth in the recent time there will be decrease in incomes throughout the world this year.
This is because of the recent crisis that was not foreseen at all.
Thus policy making must not see the future as anything granted and must only set up goals for the present and only anticipate what would probably come in the future.
I believe the answer is false
Free riders are those who gain from a thing without contributing to its manufacturing expenses.
<h3>When the creation of a thing incurs external expenses, the?</h3>
- An external cost occurs when the production or use of a goods or service imposes a cost (negative effect) on a third party.
- If a good has external costs connected with it (negative externalities), the social costs will be larger than the private cost.
- Market failure may occur in the presence of external expenses. This is because the free market frequently ignores the existence of external expenses.
- The cost to a third party of consuming/producing one more unit is known as the external marginal cost (XMC).
learn more about external costs refer:
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Answer:
2. (i) demand-side; (ii) both; (iii) supply-side; (iv) supply-side; (v) both
Explanation:
a. $1,000 per person tax reduction ⇒ focus on aggregate demand (more money for consumers to spend)
b. a 5% reduction in all tax rates ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers and suppliers)
c. Pell Grants, which are government subsidies for college education ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of college education)
d. government-sponsored prizes for new scientific discoveries ⇒ focus on aggregate supply (more money for suppliers of new scientific discoveries)
e. an increase in unemployment compensation ⇒ focus on both aggregate demand and supply (more money for consumers resulting in higher prices and lower output)
Answer:
The managerial accountant found out that the cost of the units previously sold was higher than the selling price per unit.
If the variance is unfavorable, it means that the total budgeted costs were larger than the total budgeted revenue. In this case the variance was $5,600 unfavorable. We are not told how many units were sold but it is obviously a mistake to sell products at a lower price than COGS. So the previous flexible budget was not properly prepared.
