So the numerator of your fraction (the top number) is the amount that was cut. The denominator (the bottom number) is the total amount of rope. So, your fraction would be 2/12. You can still simplify that by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2 and end up with 1/6. Does that make sense? If you need any more help, go ahead and message me :)
C. (-1, -2) would be your answer
That transformation is just a translation (x-2, y-4) from point (1,2)
Pi is defined as the ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter. As all circles are similar and therefore proportional in dimensions, pi is therefore always the same for all circles and is constant
Pi is 3.14
1st # is 3.13
2nd # is 3.15
These numbers are irrational because pi=infinity
( I am not exactly sure if this is right so don't blame me if you get this wrong, I just tried to help.....) :T