Destruction of forests can result in reduced rainfall and dry climate in the DeForest region this is due to

if an organism occupies the secondary consumer trophic level in other food chains within a given food chain, is that organism al

nalin [4]

Answer:

The organisms that eat the primary consumers are called secondary consumers. Secondary consumers are generally meat-eaters—carnivores. The organisms that eat the secondary consumers are called tertiary consumers. These are carnivore-eating carnivores, like eagles or big fish.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Which is the final event tgat occurs when a star is forming

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: a star expels most of its outer material until only the hot core remains, which then settles down to become a young a white dwarf

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Use of which type of fertilizer improves air quality?

Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Recycled Ammonia

Explanation:

Ammonia can be extracted from livestock wastewater and used as a fertilizer. There are systems available that extract the ammonia and mix it with acids to create ammonium citrate or ammonium nitrate, both of which can be used as fertilizers. The extraction system removes ammonia from the waste, which significantly reduces the amount of ammonia that is released into the air. This has the added bonus of improving the air quality where animals are kept.

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which is the first species of hominid thought to have the capacity for speech? Explain your answer pls. In a hurry for quiz!!!

sineoko [7]

Answer:

Homo Habilis.

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Correctly identify each of these definitions or examples as either depolarization or hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane. 1

natulia [17]

Answer:

hyperpolarization
depolarization
hyperpolarization
depolarization
hyperpolarization
depolarization
depolarization

Explanation:

The resting membrane potential is balanced by ion leakage and ion pumping, to get an electrical signal started the membrane potential has to lose its balance. This starts with a membrane channel opening for Na+ since Na+ concentration is higher outside the cell, ions will rush into the cell. This will change the relative voltage inside the cell. The resting potential has a voltage of -70 mV, the sodium cation entering the cell cause it to become less negative. This is known as depolarization.

The concentration gradient for Na+ will continue to enter the cell making the voltage to become positive reaching +30 mV. At the same time, this happens, other voltage-gated channels are also opening, a concentration gradient acts on K+, as well, as it leaves the cell, it takes a positive charge with it making the membrane potential to move back to its resting voltage of -70 mV. This is called repolarization.

For potassium ions to reach equilibrium the membrane voltage needs to be below -70 mV, this leads to a period of hyperpolarization that occurs while the K+ channels are open.

I annexed an image that illustrates this action potential process.

Considering the information given during depolarization there's an increase in the number of sodium leak channels (7) making the inside of the cell more positive (2) increase in the membrane potential (4), this also implies a decrease in the extracellular concentration of potassium (6)

Meanwhile, during hyperpolarization an increase in the extracellular concentration of potassium (3) decreases the membrane potential (1) making the inside of the cell more negative (5).

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

4 0

3 years ago