I'm not a hundred percent sure but try asking Google
Are you looking for an explanation or the equation?
Answer:
Explanation: As microorganisms, in particular bacteria, are found virtually everywhere, harmful microorganisms may be reduced to acceptable levels rather than actually eliminated. In food preparation, microorganisms are reduced by preservation methods such as cooking, cleanliness of utensils, short storage periods, or by low temperatures.
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so first of all the word abiotic means non living and the word biotic means living
so an example is that say a rabbit has just drowned in a pond the water is no longer able to be drunken by other animals or else they might be affected by it or what ever the bunny happened