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shtirl [24]
3 years ago
15

Write the acid-base reaction between the weak base ammonia NH3 and the strong acid hydrochloric acid HCL.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Fantom [35]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

HCl + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻

Explanation:

When a strong acid as HCl reacts with a weak base as NH₃ a salt that comes from the conjugate acid, NH₄⁺, and the ion of the acid, Cl⁻, is produced as follows:

<h3>HCl + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻</h3>

<em>This is the acid- base reaction</em>

The base captures the proton of the acid (proton aceptor) and the acid give the proton (Proton donor)

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The radioactive atom 61/27 co emits a beta particle. write an equation showing the decay
pickupchik [31]

Answer:

\rm _{27}^{60}\text{Co} \longrightarrow \,  _{-1}^{0}\text{e} + \, _{28}^{60}\text{Ni}

Explanation:

The unbalanced nuclear equation is

\rm _{27}^{60}\text{Co} \longrightarrow \,  _{-1}^{0}\text{e} + \, ?

Let's write the question mark as a nuclear symbol.

\rm _{27}^{60}\text{Co} \longrightarrow \,  _{-1}^{0}\text{e} + \,  _{Z}^{A}\text{X}

The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.  

Then

60 = 0 + A, so A = 60 - 0 = 60, and

27 = -1 + Z, so Z  = 27 + 1 = 28

Your nuclear equation becomes

\rm _{27}^{60}\text{Co} \longrightarrow \,  _{-1}^{0}\text{e} + \, _{28}^{60}\text{X}

Element 28 is nickel, so the balanced nuclear equation is

\rm _{27}^{60}\text{Co} \longrightarrow \,  _{-1}^{0}\text{e} + \, _{28}^{60}\text{Ni}

7 0
3 years ago
How can bonding determine the properties of a substance?
miskamm [114]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are the forces that held the atoms in a molecules together. The strength of the bonds determine the some physical properties of material for example their hardness, solubility, boiling point, melting point etc. The stronger the bond , stronger will be the forces between them and it make difficult to separate the atoms.

There are three common type of bonding between atoms.

Ionic bonding

Covalent bonding

Metallic bonding

Ionic bonds are formed by complete transfer of electronic from one to another atoms. The compound having ionic bonds generally have moderate to high boiling points and melting point because of greater electrostatic interaction. Their electrical conductivity are high and these minerals tend to dissolve in water.

Covalent bonds are formed as a result of sharing of electrons between atoms. These compounds are insoluble , hard, having low melting and boiling points and have low conductivity.

The metallic bond is formed when metals are present. Due to loosely bound electrons of metals, electrons are shared with the other atoms. This is a type of covalent bond but it is not a true covalent bond. Th mobile electrons import great electrical conductivity in material. As this is a weak bond so these materials have low melting and boiling points.

4 0
3 years ago
HBrO(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ H3O+(aq) + BrO−(aq)   Keq=2.8×10−9
Verdich [7]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of BrO^- will be much smaller than the equilibrium concentration of HBrO, because Keq<<1

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_{eq}

K is the constant of a certain reaction when it is in equilibrium, while Q is the quotient of activities of products and reactants at any stage other than equilibrium of a reaction.

For the given chemical reaction:

HBrO(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3O^+(aq)+BrO^-(aq)

The expression for K_{eq} is written as:

K=\frac{[H_3O^+]\times [BrO^-]}{[HBrO]}

Concentration of pure solids and liquids is taken as 1.

K=2.8\times 10^{-9}

Thus as K_{eq} , That means the concentration of products is less as the reaction does not proceed much towards the forward direction.

7 0
3 years ago
A gas mixture consists of 320 mg of methane, 175 mg of argon, and 225 mg of neon. the partial pressure of neon at 300k is 8.87 k
Vladimir [108]
To determine the volume of the gas mixture, we first need to determine the total pressure of the mixture. To do this, we use the definition of the partial pressure of a component in the gas mixture. The partial pressure is the pressure of a component as if it were alone in the container. It is equal to  the mole fraction of the component times the total pressure of the system. From this, we determine total pressure.

Pneon = xneonP
P = Pneon / xneon
P = 8.87 kPa / (225 / (225 + 320 + 175))
P = 8.87 kPa / 0.3125 = 28.384 kPa

Assuming ideal gas, we use PV=nRT to calculate for the volume,
PV = nRT
V = nRT / P

n = 225 mg ( 1 mmol / 20.18 mg) + 320 mg ( 1 mmol / 16.05 mg ) + 175 mg ( 1 mmol / 39.95 mg ) = 35.47 mg = 35467.0 g 

V = 35467.0 (8.314) (300) / (28384) = 3116.68 m^3
5 0
3 years ago
Element “yellowium” has three naturally occurring isotopes. Below are the masses and relative abundance of each isotope. Find th
katrin [286]
To find average atomic mass, multiply each isotope's atomic mass with its relative abundance and add it all up.

15.012*0.1423 + 16.988*0.3348 + 19.177*0.5229 = 17.851 (5 s.f.)
3 0
4 years ago
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