A model that depicts population change through time is called "Demographic Transition." It is based on an analysis of observable shifts in birth and mortality rates in industrialized civilizations during the previous 200 years, which American demographer Warren Thompson started in 1929.
The demographic transition model developed by Warren Thompson explains how a nation's population varies over time. The assertion made is accurate. The demographic transition of Warren Thompson demonstrates how, over time, a country's population changes.
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I think the answer is number3
C)Dodo birds and caribbean monk seals
Why? Dodo birds give it away, Dodo birds was hunted to extinction because there was no competition of where they lived for their coats and it was very easy to hunt them since they had no self defense.