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Electron Transport System and Oxidative Phosphorylation: ATP is generated when electrons are transferred from the energy-rich molecules like NADH and FADH 2, produced in glycolysis, citric acid cycle and fatty acid oxidation to molecular O 2 by a series of electron carriers. O 2 is reduced to H 2 O
If a invasive species were to intervene in the food web then it would break the web because it if were to kill the species it attacked then the web would be broken and a native species might also do the same.
Maximum Thrift is a method / philosophy that considers the shortest tree (in number of transformation steps) the best hypothesis about the phylogenetic relationship of a given set of terminals. Transformation step is the cost attributed to the change of character state in a given branch of the tree, be it the change from one nucleotide base to another, amino acids, or the color of an animal's iris. The fewer transformations, the shorter the tree, and therefore the more parsimonious. In this method, what programs do is to investigate as many alternative topologies as possible (or all if their array has less than 25 terminals; see more details below) given their character array. Each will be measured, and the shorter (optimal) trees will be retained as the most parsimonious result.
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false is right answer for your question
True ..In animals, the female mitotic sequence produces only one ovum; the other three haploid cells become "polar bodies".
