Answer:
A sample of a specific species of microorganism was added to 100 mL of a liquid culture medium. ... The 1 mL of experimental culture medium was replaced by 1 mL of new sterile culture medium to maintain a constant volume.
One way the muscle cell is different from a plant cell is the plant cell has a pigment called chloroplast which gives it its green color.
Syntax is also collectively known the arrangement of words in a sentence. The correct answer to your questino is B. For that reason it isn't possible for any other answer in this case to be correct because B actually denotes a rather formal way of how you could talk about syntax.