Answer:
The country that has a trade deficit is US and the country that has a trade surplus is China.
A country has a trade surplus if the value of export is greater than the value of import.
A country has a trade deficit if the value of export is less than the value of import.
If the US buys goods from China, it is considered import to US and export to China
Total value of export in China / Total value of import to US:
Cost of goods and services purchased + humanitarian aid + amount spent by tourists + amount spent in the stock market
$800 + $100 + $200 + $1000 = $2100
Total value of export in US / Total value of import to China:
Cost of goods and services purchased + humanitarian aid + amount spent by tourists
$1000 + $300 + $600 = $1900
Explanation:
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This is an example of negative reinforcement.
Her mother scolded her every time Jane bit her nails - so Jane learned that every time she bites her nails, she is going to be scolded sternly by her mother. In order to avoid that, she stopped biting her nails, and thus the reinforcement was successful.
Answer: d. controls designed to ensure that updates in information technology do not have negative consequences.
Explanation: Change management is the management of change and development within a firm, a business or an organization.
This process of management is carried out to make easy the changes from a pattern of doing things in a firm to a new method of operation easier.
In order to have a technology change in an organization, the members of that organization would have to undergo some trainings in order to effectively know how to operate the new technology in the company, this training would help to acquaint the staff of the firm with the newly introduced technology so as to avoid negative outcomes.