Answer:
Capillaries are the blood vessels with the smallest diameter and those closest to the surface of the skin. The blood that circulates through them is therefore closer to the outside air than the blood in the rest of our blood vessels. As the capillary dilates, a greater amount of blood is exposed to the air, which allows it to cool down and our body temperature to be maintained.
Explanation:
Blood is a solution where solutes and cells are found and that participates in homeostatic mechanisms such as the control of body temperature, helping to regulate respectively the preservation and elimination of heat. Blood vessels are the routes of the cardiovascular system, which are responsible for being a means of transport for blood with and without oxygen that reaches all tissues and returns to the heart. In very hot weather, surface thermoreceptors signal the brain that something needs to be done to dissipate heat. For this reason, a vasodilation process is activated, which allows blood to flow to the outermost layers of the skin. This promotes a heat exchange with the environment, which helps the individual to lower their body temperature. Cold causes a decrease in blood flow by reducing the size of the vessel (arteries or veins) through which blood and other substances circulate. By reducing the size of the vessel, the substances that circulate in the blood are also reduced. The heat causes an increase in the size of the blood vessels, which generates greater transport of nutrients through the blood.
DNA ligase is the special type of enzyme that helps a scientist to join the gaps on the DNA strand. This is a very useful enzyme that helps <span>in DNA replication stitching together Okazaki fragments and several other medical issues. I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Although allergic reactions are triggered by allergens like pollen and fungi, the actual cause of the symptoms like mucous production and constricted airways is A) the body's immune response. B) the effect of medical treatment. C) the surrounding weather conditions. D) the clogging effect of the allergens. <span>Although allergic reactions are triggered by allergens like pollen and fungi, the actual cause of the symptoms like mucous production and constricted airways is
A)
the body's immune response.
B)
the effect of medical treatment.
C)
the surrounding weather conditions. </span>
Explanation:
Much energy is demanded within a short period in a sprint as opposed to long-distance that mainly demands stamina. During sprints, therefore, the energy demands by the muscles my outpace the supply by energy because oxygen is not reaching fast enough for aerobic cellular respiration. This is why sprinting cannot be sustained for long without accumulation of lactic acid in muscles – due to glycolysis metabolisms being the main source of energy.
IN long substance however, the runner does not sprint the entire marathon but run at sustainable speeds allowing the energy demands by the muscles to be met by the more effective aerobic respiration
