<span> D.all of the above
</span>
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have striking similarities to bacteria cells. They have their own DNA, which is separate from the DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. And both organelles use their DNA to produce many proteins and enzymes required for their function. A double membrane surrounds both mitochondria and chloroplasts, further evidence that each was ingested by a primitive host. The two organelles also reproduce like bacteria, replicating their own DNA and directing their own division.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
The inner ear parts are responsible for one of the most important sensory responsibilities in our body which is the keep us in balance and provide us with a sense of stability. It is made of three parts named semicircular canals, vestibule and cochlea.
The structure that contains the receptors mentioned in the question and helps us with our head movements to keep our heads horizontally and vertically in the correct position is called "The Saccule" and it is a part of the vestibule part of the inner ear.
I hope this answer helps.
Answer:
on a tyrosine residue
bind to insulin
Explanation:
The insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS1) is a signaling protein that can be phosphorylated on multiple tyrosine and serine/threonine residues. IRS1 contains several conserved domains including a pleckstrin (PH) domain and a PTB domain involved in protein phosphorylation and ligand binding. In the first place, IRS1 is phosphorylated on a tyrosine residue, and then IRS1 binds to insulin or the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), thereby activating transduction pathways such as, for example, MAPK/ERK. Moreover, RS1 is also phosphorylated on serine residues, thereby triggering opposite effects in insulin-associated signaling.
About 38% of animal protein comes from fish