Answer:
A decrease in military investment by the government, with the aim of lowering public spending, would in turn mean a decrease in aggregate demand, as less money would be inserted into society, which would reduce outputs and, due to the reduction in demand, it would also reduce inflation.
Public expenditure, in economy, indicates the complex of money of public origin that is used by the government in public goods and/or public services aimed at pursuing public purposes, such as military expenditures for national defense. These are therefore the outputs by the government and therefore an item of liabilities within the national budget, the coverage of which is necessarily entrusted to taxation on taxpaying citizens or public debt. If public expenditure is not adequately covered by the revenue of a non-sovereign state (e.g. taxation), it enters a typical financial situation of public deficit.
Answer:
The correct answer is 45%.
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Selling price = $640
Variable cost = $352
Annual fixed cost = $985,500
Current sales volume = $4,390,000
So, we can calculate the contribution margin ratio by using following formula:
Contribution margin ratio = (Contribution margin per unit ÷ selling price per unit ) × 100
Where, Contribution Margin = Selling price - Variable cost
= $640 - $352 = $288
So, by putting the value in the formula, we get
Contribution margin ratio = ( $288 ÷ $640 ) × 100
= 0.45 × 100
= 45%
Answer:
The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.
Explanation:
The CAPM (fixed asset pricing) model describes the relationship between systematic risk and expected return on assets, especially stocks. CAPM is widely used throughout the financial community to value high-risk securities and achieve the expected returns on assets when taking into account the risk of those assets and the cost of capital.
The formula for calculating the expected return on an asset taking into account its risk is as follows:
ERi = Rf + βi (ERm - Rf)
where:
ERi = expected return on investment
Rf = risk-free interest rate = 4 percent.
βi = beta inversion =1.0
(ERm −Rf) = market risk premium = 6 percent.
ERi = 4 + 1 ×(6) =10
The average expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 10 percent.
