Explanation:
1. the similarity between biosphere and ecosystem is that they both have organisms that depend on each other and the difference is that biosphere uses every single organism while ecosystem only uses organisms that are inside of the ecosystem. 2. the similarity between theory and hypotheses is that they are both something that have to be scientifically proven and the difference is a theory relies on evidence and a hypothesis relies on a possibility. 3. a similarity between independent variable and constant is that they both change at the same time and the difference is that an independent variable is controlled or changed by the scientist while a controlled variable is one that they want to remain the same.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 24, 24
Explanation:
In any type of cell division, there is an interphase stage before the actual process of division which is a preparatory process or stage that includes different substages like G1, S, and G2. S phase is a synthesis of the cell cycle responsible for duplication or replication of the DNA.
So, at the end of the S phase, the DNA amount becomes double its initial amount and remains the same in the G2 phase. So, if the initial amount is 12 picogram then it will be double in the S phase and remain 12 in G2 as well.
Answer:
1. d. changes in the methylation patterns of <em>loci</em> involved in growth and metabolic disease
2. b. differences in the expression of metabolic genes
d. changes in histone acetylation patterns
Explanation:
Epigenetics refers to the study of heritable changes in gene expression which are not dependent on DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms involve DNA methylation, histone modifications (acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc) and regulatory non-coding RNA (ncRNA) pathways. These epigenetic mechanisms work together and mutually reinforce each other in order to modulate gene expression (either by activating or suppressing gene expression). In consequence, transcriptome data (e.g., genes differentially expressed in particular tissues/cells or stages of development) is an important piece of evidence indicating the existence of epigenetic modulation.
Answer:
Chimpanzees
Explanation:
Chimpanzees are much more closely related to humans in an evolutionary sense that cows are. Chimpanzees and humans are both primates, characterized by features like advanced cognition, grasping hands and feet, and front facing eyes. In contrast, cows belong to a different of bovine animals.
Because we are evolutionary more related to chimpanzees, that means our DNA has undergone less change over evolutionary time. That means that the sequence will be more similar to chimps
