Answer: religious or cultural values.
Explanation:
TRUE. Endoscopy nurses have been shown to perform with equal effectiveness as gastroenterologists when performing simple diagnostic procedures.
There was a study completed over the past 10 years about the effectiveness and it showed it was in favor of nurses using simple diagnostic procedures.
The right answer has to do with birth defects and in this case the defect wouldn't be hereditary nor genetic so i think the best answer is (D) underdeveloped lungs