Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who get coaching on the SAT is (0.1232, 0.147).
Step-by-step explanation:
In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of
, and a confidence level of
, we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

In which
z is the z-score that has a p-value of
.
427 had paid for coaching courses and the remaining 2733 had not.
This means that 
95% confidence level
So
, z is the value of Z that has a p-value of
, so
.
The lower limit of this interval is:

The upper limit of this interval is:

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of students who get coaching on the SAT is (0.1232, 0.147).
Answer:
0.1353 = 13.53% probability that the lifetime exceeds the mean time by more than 1 standard deviations
Step-by-step explanation:
Exponential distribution:
The exponential probability distribution, with mean m, is described by the following equation:

In which
is the decay parameter.
The probability that x is lower or equal to a is given by:

Which has the following solution:

The probability of finding a value higher than x is:

The mean time for the component failure is 2500 hours.
This means that 
What is the probability that the lifetime exceeds the mean time by more than 1 standard deviations?
The standard deviation of the exponential distribution is the same as the mean, so this is P(X > 5000).

0.1353 = 13.53% probability that the lifetime exceeds the mean time by more than 1 standard deviations
50% of 1,678.89 = 839.445
10% = 167.889
5% = 83.9445
1% = 16.7889
.5% = 8.39445
Therefore 66% = 1108.0674
and 7.5% = 125.91675
So the two added together is: 1233.98415
To get the percentages simply do the following
50% = divide by two
10% = divide 50% by five OR divide the original number by 10
5% = divide 10% by two or divide 50% by 10
1% = divide 5% by 5 or divide original by 100
.5% = divide 1% by two
The probability that the next 4 winners will all be 7th grade students is 3/4
Simply divide 650/676=.9615 or 96.15%. So there was 3.85% error