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Bezzdna [24]
3 years ago
11

When Darren's classmate earns a D on an essay for their history class, Darren figures the classmate is unmotivated and should ha

ve spent more time working on the paper and less time socializing. The classmate is disappointed with her grade, but she knows she didn't have much time to work on the essay because she had to work double shifts the entire week before the paper was due. The different attributions for the low grade on the essay illustrate
a. the actor-observer bias.
b. defensive attributions.
c. the self-serving bias.
d. cognitive dissonance.
Social Studies
1 answer:
tatuchka [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer is a. the actor-observer bias.

Explanation:

This term explains that people are more likely to attribute their own actions to situational causes, and others' to internal causes. This occurs more often with negative outcomes.

One of the possible causes for this phenomenon is that when we are the actors, we cannot see ourselves in the process, which leads to focusing on external factors.

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Because an individual knows that a reward will be given if his/her performance can achieve a particular aim, the individual is tend to work tremendously to achieve the aim, and get the reward.

For example in football, Cristiano Ronaldo knows that if he trains to a particular level different from others, he will achieve the aim of playing fantastic from others, which the reward will be the world best player. This has motivated him to train more harder.

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