Answer: D Fiscal Policies
Fiscal policies refer the adjustments made by the government to tax policies and government spending in order influence the level of economic activity in a country. 
The main aim of a fiscal policy is to stabilize the economy while trying to avoid the impact of excessive growth and recessions. 
In the question, the government passed a bill that authorized spending on infrastructure, healthcare etc. This was done in order to increase employment and ultimately increase aggregate demand. Hence this is a fiscal policy.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct option is D: $8.60
Explanation:
Average fixed cost of Pretty Flowers = $5.40
Average variable costs of Pretty Flowers = $3.20
We are asked to calculate the Average total cost of Pretty Flowers at this current level
Hence:
Average total cost Pretty Flowers = Average fixed cost of Pretty Flowers + Average variable costs of Pretty Flowers
If we substitute the value of these variables in the equation, we get:
Average total cost Pretty Flowers = $5.40 + $3.20 = $8.60
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Fred will either have to pay more than he proposed or Barney would be able to open his business in the same city