Answer:
a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favor of a new system.
Explanation:
The Bosphorus connects the Black Sea from the Sea of Marmara. Istanbul (Constantinople) is located on the Bosphorus. The cities location and control has led to its rise in riches and importance. The Dardanelles connects the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean and Mediterranean. The ancient city of Troy was located near this. Control of the strait had led to the city becoming extremely wealthy. This, in turn, led to its destruction by the Mycenaeans. <span />
Well, I am pretty sure that the correct answers will be C and D. This is because when people had traveled with Marco Polo they had seen all of the opportunity that they were missing when they weren't trading what they had traded with the Orient when they first started. The Crusades influenced a lot of people to start trading with others I personally think that they forced some people to do it but we don't know that for sure.
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The Great Depression changed Germany politically by the formation of the Nazi party and the development of fascism or a complete dictatorship of the Germany's elite industrialists and they blamed the Jewish people on their economic problems thus deflecting criticism of bringing it on themselve ie the big industrialists. As for America entering the WWII, of course that was when the Japanese fascists attacked and burned Pearl Harbour thus forcing the US to respond and go to war.
In the East...The emperor controlled church and government.
In the West...The pope claimed he had religious and political authority over all of Europe.