Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Answer:
Option b) chromosomes
Explanation:
The correct answer for the given question is option (b) Chromosomes.
The whole structure of the sperm contains the various components which are
as follows:
The head of the sperm contains the nucleus and the chromosomes
The neck contain of the sperm contains the mitochondria
the tail of the sperm contains the flagella.
Huh lol? do you have a question or something
Answer:
It cannot be treated with antibiotics because they have no direction in which to target the virus itself, The bacteria and viruses doesn't run on the same Mechanism, instead they go very differently when it comes to treating them.