the answer is A) (rolling hills is widespread in both northen and southern europe)
Jurisdiction is a court's authority to hear and decide cases. Concurrent jurisdiction both the state and the federal courts may try crimes because they violate both state and federal crimes. Both court systems may also hear dispute between citizens of two different states over a lawsuit.
<span> another name for this phenomenon is founder effect.</span>
When her mother caved in to her brother's pleading for a cookie, Michelle's mother gave her a cookie. A case of vicarious reinforcement is seeing her brother plead and get a cookie.
Vicarious reinforcement is a type of observational learning in which the behavior of the observer is changed by seeing how another person's actions have an impact on their own.
Vicarious experiences need that the object of the experience be someone else. For instance, many parents encourage their kids to pleading pursue academic endeavors they were unable to pursue for themselves, such as attending vicarious reinforcement law or medical school, in order to live vicariously through them. Rewarding positive conduct in psychology is known as reinforcement in the hopes that it will persist.
Imagine being assigned the same duty as a coworker. You struggle to pleading concentrate on the task at hand one day since you are feeling especially lethargic. When your boss walks in and sees, she doesn't scold you but vicarious reinforcement rather acknowledges and compliments your teammate for keeping up the good work. When conducting her performance assessment the following week, she promises to remember his work ethic. You accelerate more quickly now.
Learn more about vicarious reinforcement here
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