1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
BigorU [14]
3 years ago
15

The addition of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution in December of 1865..

History
2 answers:
m_a_m_a [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the required 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865, and proclaimed on December 18. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War.

President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, declared that the enslaved in Confederate-controlled areas were free. When they escaped to Union lines or federal forces—including now-former slaves—advanced south, emancipation occurred without any compensation to the former owners. Texas was the last Confederate territory reached by the Union army. On June 19, 1865—Juneteenth—U.S. Army general Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to proclaim the war had ended and so had slavery. In the slave-owning areas controlled by Union forces on January 1, 1863, state action was used to abolish slavery. The exceptions were Kentucky and Delaware where slavery was finally ended by the Thirteenth Amendment in December 1865.

In contrast to the other Reconstruction Amendments, the Thirteenth Amendment has rarely been cited in case law, but has been used to strike down peonage and some race-based discrimination as "badges and incidents of slavery". The Thirteenth Amendment has also been invoked to empower Congress to make laws against modern forms of slavery, such as sex trafficking.

Since 1804, states had divided into states that allowed or states that prohibited slavery. Slavery was implicitly recognized in the original Constitution in provisions such as Article I, Section 2, Clause 3, commonly known as the Three-Fifths Compromise, which provided that three-fifths of each state's enslaved population (“other persons”) was to be added to its free population for the purposes of apportioning seats in the United States House of Representatives and direct taxes among the states.

Though three million Confederate slaves were in fact freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, their post-war status was uncertain. To ensure the abolition was beyond legal challenge, an amendment to the Constitution to that effect was initiated. On April 8, 1864, the Senate passed an amendment to abolish slavery. After one unsuccessful vote and extensive legislative maneuvering by the Lincoln administration, the House followed suit on January 31, 1865. The measure was swiftly ratified by nearly all Northern states, along with a sufficient number of border states (slave states not part of the Confederacy) up to the assassination of President Lincoln. However, the approval came via his successor, President Andrew Johnson, who encouraged the "reconstructed" Southern states of Alabama, North Carolina, and Georgia to agree, which brought the count to 27 states, leading to its adoption before the end of 1865.

Though the Amendment abolished slavery throughout the United States, some Black Americans, particularly in the South, were subjected to other forms of involuntary labor, such as under the Black Codes, as well as subjected to white supremacist violence, and selective enforcement of statutes, besides other disabilities.

Explanation:

leva [86]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Im going t get your account banned

Explanation:

You might be interested in
As a result of the battles of Trenton and Princeton during the American Revolution,
leonid [27]

Answer:

*more soldiers enlisted in the Continental army.

~Brainiest much appreciated :)

Explanation:

The Battles of Trenton and Princeton were extraordinary triumphs for the Americans. Not only did the Americans gain very required weapons and ammunition, but they likewise picked up a major morale boost.

Washington had turned out to be a solid head and his triumphs re energized the progressive reason, driving approximately 8,000 volunteers to join the Continental Army in the coming months. Because of the battles of Trenton and Princeton, Philadelphia would not be captured by the British.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Was mr. scrooge a wealthy man
nalin [4]

Explanation:

I think he was but I am not exactly sure

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why was freedom of religion added to the First Amendment
Fudgin [204]
The colonists originally came to america to escape oppression of religion. 
6 0
3 years ago
Which best describes why Japan surrendered?
CaHeK987 [17]
It's leaders knew it could not win the war.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What was the goal of the south east Asia Treaty?
kumpel [21]
To prevent communism from gaining ground in the region.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • After the Thirteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution,
    6·1 answer
  • The Hyksos, as an invading force, brought advanced bronze weaponry to Egypt at the end of the Middle Kingdom. How did the pharao
    9·2 answers
  • Which of the following was a cause of the Great Depression?
    6·2 answers
  • Why do you think people try to predict the future? What skills might enable someone to make an accurate prediction?
    13·1 answer
  • Which division of the department of labor enforces federal laws that set minimum safety and health standards in most work situat
    10·1 answer
  • 4. How did the Great Depression allow for new leaders to consolidate power?
    6·1 answer
  • Who won the election of 1876? And do not look up the answer!
    14·2 answers
  • Question 5. Which claim is accurate about the areas on this map where Islam spread?​
    8·1 answer
  • According to the Northwest Ordinance, a territory became a state when it
    7·2 answers
  • Describe the Dred Scott decision. Why was it important?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!