Answer:
False, I believe. Mutations sometimes might have an effect that helps the population. Example: I've heard of Two-Headed snakes, and even seen some on the internet. They live their lives just fine, so I suppose the mutation was actually quite helpful.
I believe the process this question is talking about is Meiosis
A cross section of a leaf shows that it is a complex organ built of several different kinds of specialized tissues. The tissues, in turn, are built of specialized cells, and the cells, of organelles. Epidermis covers the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf.
Answer:
C)The luminal side of the thylakoid membrane has a higher pH than the stromal side.
Explanation:
During the photophosphorylation, the electrons move through many electron carriers which allow the transport of hydrogen ions in the luminal side against the concentration gradient. This allows the increase in the Hydrogen ion concentration to the luminal side of thylakoid membrane and reduction in the hydrogen ion concentration of the stromal side.
Therefore due to the increased concentration of H⁺ ions in lumen during the photophosphorylation, the lumen has a lower pH than the stroma. During photophosphorylation, the pH of lumen decreases up to 4 and the pH of stroma increases up to 8. So the false option is C.
Electromagnetic waves are waves that have no medium to travel whereas mechanical waves need a medium for its transmission. Electromagnetic waves travel in a vacuum whereas mechanical waves do not