Answer:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Explanation:
High and low cost technique
Using the a high and low technique, total cost can be analysed and separated into fixed and variable portion. This analysis helps in the forecast of cost and therefore important for the preparation of budget.
<em>Variable cost of maintenance</em>
= (Cost at high activity - Cost at low activity)/ (high activity - low activity)
VC per act. = ( $15000 - $12000)/(12,000-8000)
= $0.75 per activity
<em>Fixed cost of maintenance</em>
= Total cost at high activity - (VC per act × high activity)
= $15,000 - ( $0.75 × 12,000)
= $6,000
The cost formula will be:
Y= 6000 + 0.75X
Where Y = maintenance cost, X= level of activity
Answer:
Present value of the security = $1,888.89
Explanation:
The annual dividend of $170 represents a perpetual income stream. The present value of a perpetuity is calculated as follows:
where r =interest rate per annum that would be compounded for each year
Therefore, present value of the security = 
= $1,888.89
Answer: a. 10%
b. -30%
Explanation:
a. What is the percentage change in the price of milk?
Old price = $5.00
New price = $5.50
Percentage change = ($5.50 - $5.00)/$5.00 × 100
= 0.50/5.00 × 100
= 1/10 × 100
= 10%
Percentage change on price = 10%
b. What is the percentage change in the quantity demanded for Boo Berry Cereal?
Old quantity = 1000
New quantity = 700
Percentage change = (700 - 1000)/1000 × 100
= -300/1000 × 100
= -30%
The percentage change in the quantity demanded for Boo Berry Cereal is -30%.
Answer: Increases the price level by 5 percent
Explanation:
Monetary Neutrality is a theory in Economics that posits that when there is a change in money supply in an economy, the only variables affected are the nominal ones like price level and wages and Real variables like GDP and employment are not affected.
It holds that when there is an increase in money supply, there is an equivalent increase in Price level as well because the value of money has fallen by the rate of the monetary increase. The Price level rising at the same rate is to compensate.
A 5 percent increase in the money supply will therefore increase the price level by 5 percent.
In most cases, the supply curve is drawn as a slope rising upward from left to right, since product price and quantity supplied are directly related (i.e., as the price of a commodity increases in the market, the amount supplied increases). ... A change in any of these conditions will cause a shift in the supply curve.
