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2 years ago

Define bit byte and word

Computers and Technology

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]2 years ago

3 0

Explanation:

Definitions. Bit = Binary digIT = 0 or 1. Byte = a sequence of 8 bits = 00000000, 00000001, ..., or 11111111. Word = a sequence of N bits where N = 16, 32, 64 depending on the compute

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Hello, this is a 2 part question for my beginning assembly class. Thank you in advance for your help

madam [21]

Answer:

Complete code is given below:

Explanation:

INCLUDE Irvine32.inc

.data

msgMenu BYTE "---- Boolean Calculator ----", 0dh,0ah

BYTE 0dh,0ah

BYTE "1. x AND y" ,0dh,0ah

BYTE "2. x OR y" ,0dh,0ah

BYTE "3. NOT x" ,0dh,0ah

BYTE "4. x XOR y" ,0dh,0ah

BYTE "5. Exit program",0

msgAND BYTE "Boolean AND",0

msgOR BYTE "Boolean OR",0

msgNOT BYTE "Boolean NOT",0

msgXOR BYTE "Boolean XOR",0

msgOperand1 BYTE "Input the first 32-bit hexadecimal operand: ",0

msgOperand2 BYTE "Input the second 32-bit hexadecimal operand: ",0

msgResult BYTE "The 32-bit hexadecimal result is: ",0

caseTable BYTE '1' # lookup value

DWORD _AND_op # address of the procedure

EntrySize = ($ - caseTable )

BYTE '2'

DWORD _OR_op

BYTE '3'

DWORD _NOT_op

BYTE '4'

DWORD _XOR_op

BYTE '5'

DWORD _ExitProgram

NumberOfEntries=($ - caseTable)/EntrySize

.code

main08stub PROC

call Clrscr

Menu:

mov edx, OFFSET msgMenu # menu choices

call WriteString

call Crlf

L1: call ReadChar

cmp al, '5' # is selection valid (1-5)?

ja L1 # if above 5, go back

cmp al, '1'

jb L1 # if below 1, go back

call Crlf

call **BLANK**

jc quit # if CF = 1 exit

call Crlf

jmp Menu # display menu again

quit: exit

main08stub ENDP

#----------------------------------------

**BLANK** PROC

# It selects a procedure from the case table

# Receives: AL = number of procedure

# Returns: nothing

#-----------------------------------

ret

**BLANK** ENDP

#------------------------------------------------

_AND_op PROC

# Performs a boolean AND operation

# Receives: Nothing

# Returns: Nothing

#------------------------------------------------

ret

_AND_op ENDP

#------------------------------------------------

_OR_op PROC

# Performs a boolean OR operation

# Receives: Nothing

# Returns: Nothing

#------------------------------------------------

ret

_OR_op ENDP

#------------------------------------------------

_NOT_op PROC

# Performs a boolean NOT operation.

# Receives: Nothing

# Returns: Nothing

#------------------------------------------------

ret

_NOT_op ENDP

#------------------------------------------------

_XOR_op PROC

# Performs an Exclusive-OR operation

# Receives: Nothing

# Returns: Nothing

#------------------------------------------------

ret

_XOR_op ENDP

#------------------------------------------------

_ExitProgram PROC

# Receives: Nothing

# Returns: Sets CF = 1 to signal end of program

#------------------------------------------------

ret

_ExitProgram ENDP

END main08stub

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