Explanation:
Mandatory spending is required by law on specific programs. After those programs are paid for, the president and Congress may use the remaining money for discretionary spending on programs they choose. Each year, roughly 30 percent of the federal budget is in discretionary spending.
Social stratification does not exist in band societies (among others) because: they do not want the system.
<h3>What is social stratification?</h3>
This can be defined as the system where the society is in stratas. By stratas, it means that there is a form of social class in the society.
In band societies, they have rejected the system of social stratification and adopted other systems.
Read more on social stratification here:
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C. focused on state rights versus national rights.
This is because Federalism is an idea of two parts of government, with the national government superseding the state government. Since in the Brown case the state fought it had the right to refuse, even though the national government passed a law stating schools must be desegregated, the brown case and federalism are related.
Answer:
c breathing
Explanation:
because it is not a higher outer layer
