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Anammox (anaerobic ammonium oxidation), which is a reaction that oxidises ammonium to di-nitrogen gas using nitrite as the electron acceptor under anoxic conditions, was an important discovery in the nitrogen cycle.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given frequency of the two alleles i.e "B" and "b" are equal .
As per Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, sum of frequency of the two alleles is equal to one.
i.e 
Since 
and
will be equal to 0.5
Frequency of genotype "BB"

Frequency of genotype "bb"

As per second equation of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium,

Substituting the values of p and q in above equation we get -

Red beetles have genotype BB and Bb
number of red beetles with genotype (BB)

number of red beetles with genotype (BB)

Total red beetles

Frequency of red beetles

This role would be the organisms niche. None of the other choices make any sense. A nesting site is not a role, a biomass is not a role, and territorial range is not the role an animal has in its community. A niche is an organisms role in its community, how it interacts with the things around it, where it lives and what it does.