C - The Leaning Tower of Pisa, which started construction in 1173, did not begin sinking into the ground until the third story was built.
The use of commas sets off the dependent clause (which started construction in 1173).
The type of claim this author is making is: Claim of policy. Why? Because what this type of claim asserts is that something should or should not be done. A key here is the verb<em> "should"</em>. In this case, the claim from this historical essay would be <em>"Washington, D.C., should not become the 51st state".</em>
The type of evidence the author should use to best support the claim would be a judgement evidence since there is nothing in history which prove this assumption to be true. However, he is making an assumption using his judgements that he will need to explain and argue afterwards.
Example: The investment for the capital would be distributed among the other cities and towns of this supposed 51st state.
Answer:
C) whether the names are presented in the auditory or visual modality
Explanation:
Modalities are the ways an individual receive or store information through sensory pathway. An auditory modality is the ability to hear while visual modality is the ability to see.
From the above definitions, we can therefore see that auditory and visual modalities have the least influence of likelihood that one will think the name belongs to a famous person as compared to the other options.
It means they are doing road work on one side of the road. The arrow is to show you which direction. The mistake is that they are driving on the construction side.