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Illusion [34]
3 years ago
11

A small assembly line currently produces 8000 widgets per week. Assume that there are two inputs: labor and materials. There are

5 employees, each working 40 hours per week for an hourly rate of $15. Each week 100 lbs of materials are used, which cost $50 per lb. What is the weekly productivity level for this operation
Business
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [42]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: 1 widget per dollar

Explanation:

The weekly productivity level for this operation will be calculated thus:

Output = 8000 widgets per week.

Input = Labor Cost + Material Cost

= (5 × 40 × $15) + (100 × $50)

= $3000 + $5000

= $8000

Productivity = Output / Input

= $8000 / $8000

= 1 widget per dollar

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Answer:

the new degree of operating leverage for output levels of 16,400 units and 14,400 units will be -0.0858  and - 0.0745 respectively.

Explanation:

From the given information:

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where contribution margin = 2 × 58000 =116000

If we assume that the sales price should be p and the variable cost  be q per unit .

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fixed expense = 115896.6 - 58000

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However, when the output level is 16400 unit,

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the contribution margin = 4575.6

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{contribution \ \ margin}{contribution \  \ margin - fixed \ \ costs}}

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{4575.6}{4575.6 - 57896.6}}

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{4575.6}{-53321}}

The operating leverage = -0.0858

when the output level is 14400 unit,

the contribution margin = 14400(p-q)

the contribution margin =  14400(0.279)

the contribution margin = 4017.6

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{contribution \ \ margin}{contribution \  \ margin - fixed \ \ costs}}

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{4017.6}{4017.6 - 57896.6}}

The operating leverage = \mathtt{\dfrac{4017.6}{-53879}}

The operating leverage = - 0.0745

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